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Original research · Open data · Version 1.0

The 2026 B2B AI Citation Benchmark: full dataset

Every observation behind the report. Thirty B2B companies, eight fixed prompts, three AI answer engines, 720 coded observations collected on 18 and 19 August 2026. Nothing was excluded, re-run or re-scored after collection.

0 of 54

Independent discovery runs in which any of the thirty sample companies was cited. A discovery question describes a need and names no company. We publish the data because a finding of zero should be checked, not believed — and 168 of these runs still open at a permanent URL today.

Download the workbook (XLSX) Ten sheets, 720 rows, every headline figure written as a live formula. ~150 KB. Download the CSVs (ZIP) Five plain UTF-8 files if you would rather not open Excel. ~90 KB. Browse it online Filter all 720 rows in the browser and open any result page in one click.

What is in it

Ten sheets. The data dictionary defines every column; read it first.

Read me
Provenance, licence, citation, and seven live integrity checks.
Data dictionary
Every column in every sheet, defined, including the coding rule.
Prompt tests
The core table. 720 rows, one per company × prompt × engine, each with the response excerpt it was coded from.
Discovery runs
The 54 independent discovery runs collapsed to one row each, with the 18 permanent Perplexity URLs.
Companies
The 30-company sample: category, use case, city, website, and exactly how each was selected.
AI Confidence Scores
The 17 August audit: overall score and five layer scores per company, with the gap notes.
Headline figures
Every published number, recomputed live from the Prompt tests sheet. Change a row and these move.
Concentration
The Finding 6 working: 191 firm-slots naming 133 distinct firms across the 18 Perplexity discovery runs.
Verification log
How the zero was tested, including the false positives and the false negative it produced.
Changelog
Corrections made to the report after publication, and what changed.

The headline figures

Each of these is a formula in the workbook, not a typed number. The denominators are the point: one discovery answer covers all five companies in its category, so 270 rows are 54 independent runs.

Citation rate by prompt band. Cited only; Mentioned is not counted as a hit.
Prompt bandIndependent runsObservationsCitedRate
Discovery — P1, P2, P8. The question names no company.5427000%
Comparison — P3 only. Names the company, asks the engine to name others.90906268.9%
Named-company — P4, P5, P6, P7. The company is in the question.36036035197.5%
All prompts50472041357.4%

The largest effect in the study is not what a company has done. It is whether its name is already in the question.

By prompt. P3 and P4 carry the same declared type in the collection workbook and differ by 30 points.
PromptBandCitedRate
P1 — Best companies in the categoryDiscovery0 / 900%
P2 — Who should I considerDiscovery0 / 900%
P8 — Top-rated vendors this yearDiscovery0 / 900%
P3 — Alternatives to [Company]Comparison62 / 9068.9%
P5 — What do you know about [Company]Named-company83 / 9092.2%
P4 — How does [Company] compareNamed-company89 / 9098.9%
P6 — Is [Company] reputableNamed-company89 / 9098.9%
P7 — What is [Company] known forNamed-company90 / 90100%
By engine. Each engine answered 18 independent discovery runs. All three returned the identical result on every discovery cell; they agree on only 40% of alternatives prompts.
EngineDiscovery citedNamed-companyAlternatives (P3)Re-checkable
ChatGPT0 / 18 runs118 / 120 · 98.3%26 / 30 · 86.7%Excerpts only
Perplexity0 / 18 runs115 / 120 · 95.8%17 / 30 · 56.7%168 permanent URLs
Gemini0 / 18 runs118 / 120 · 98.3%19 / 30 · 63.3%Account-private sessions

What the engines offered instead

Across the 18 Perplexity discovery runs — the only subset with permanent, re-checkable URLs — Perplexity named 133 distinct firms a reader could hire or buy. Not one was in the sample.

Recommendation concentration. “Named in all three” means the firm survived all three rephrasings of the discovery question.
CategoryFirm-slotsDistinct firmsNamed in all 3Share of slots
B2B SaaS (project management)3218656%
Business / management consulting4424855%
B2B financial services433600%
HR / staffing & recruiting302500%
Earned media / digital PR221700%
IT services / MSP201700%
Study-wide19113314—

Study-wide distinct is lower than the sum of the categories because Accenture, Deloitte, IBM and Capgemini are each offered in two of them. In project management the locked set is Asana, ClickUp, Jira, monday.com, Smartsheet and Wrike; in consulting it is Accenture, Bain, BCG, Deloitte, L.E.K., McKinsey, Oliver Wyman and PwC. In the other four categories no firm at all survived all three rephrasings.

How the zero was tested

A finding of zero is the easiest kind to get wrong, because a matcher that misses a name produces exactly the result the author was hoping for.

Every discovery answer was scanned in full against all thirty company names plus twenty-six additional tokens — trading names, hyphen and spacing variants, and the distinctive word in each name — using whitespace-bounded normalised matching rather than a plain substring test. 36 of the 54 runs were verified against complete source text; Perplexity's eighteen were re-opened at their permanent URLs and re-scanned twice, on 20 and 26 August. Zero matches, both times.

The matcher produced two false positives and one false negative, and all three are documented in the workbook. “Arketi” fires inside the word marketing. “Out of the box” fires on the phrase not a traditional end-to-end PMO platform out of the box. And H2R-Solutions is written with a hyphen, so a matcher that tokenises on punctuation misses it. We publish these because they are the failure modes most likely to have produced a false zero, and a reader should be able to see that we looked for them.

What the data does not show

The study set out to test whether a company's AI Confidence Score predicts whether engines cite it. On discovery prompts that question cannot be answered at all, because every company scored zero and there is no variance to explain.

Sensitivity analysis on the alternatives prompt, the one band with variation. n = 30.
TestCoefficientp
Pearson r — overall score vs citations on P3+0.3330.072
Spearman rho — the same, on ranks+0.3680.046
Pearson r — counting Mentioned as a hit+0.5170.0035

The 95% interval on the Pearson r runs from −0.03 to +0.62 and includes zero. Power at the observed effect is 44%; roughly n = 69 would resolve it. The result is unresolved, not null, and we publish it that way. If you run this correlation yourself, please report the interval rather than the point estimate. The four companies with a Spotlight on Startups founder profile are too few to compare against the rest, and no such number appears in the report.

Limits, stated up front

Citing this dataset

Citation

Kell, G. (2026). The 2026 B2B AI Citation Benchmark: full dataset (v1.0). Spotlight on Startups. https://spotlightonstartups.com/ai-citation-benchmark-dataset/

Licence: Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 (CC BY 4.0). Reuse, redistribute and build on this data, including commercially, with attribution. Journalists and researchers may reproduce any figure in the report on the same terms. Questions, corrections and replications are welcome at [email protected].

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